Search results for "Standard deviation"

showing 10 items of 282 documents

SMOS Level-2 Soil Moisture Product Evaluation in Rain-Fed Croplands of the Pampean Region of Argentina

2016

A field campaign was carried out to evaluate the Soil Moisture (SM) MIR-SMUDP2 product (v5.51) generated from the data of the Microwave Imaging Radiometer using Aperture Synthesis (MIRAS) aboard the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission. The study area was the Pampean Region of Argentina, which was selected because it is a vast area of flatlands containing quite homogeneous rain-fed croplands, which are considered SMOS nominal land uses and hardly affected by radio-frequency interference contamination. Transects of ground handheld SM measurements were performed using ThetaProbe ML2x probes within four Icosahedral Snyder Equal Area Earth (ISEA) grid nodes, where permanent SM statio…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil science02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesStandard deviationCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteSOIL MOISTURE (SM)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPRODUCT EVALUATIONWater contentField campaign021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsRadiometerSOIL MOISTURE AND OCEAN SALINITY (SMOS)GROUND MEASUREMENTSNegative biasHomogeneousProduct (mathematics)Random errorGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMeteorología y Ciencias AtmosféricasCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
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GIGJ: a crustal gravity model of the Guangdong Province for predicting the geoneutrino signal at the JUNO experiment

2019

Gravimetric methods are expected to play a decisive role in geophysical modeling of the regional crustal structure applied to geoneutrino studies. GIGJ (GOCE Inversion for Geoneutrinos at JUNO) is a 3D numerical model constituted by ~46 x 10$^{3}$ voxels of 50 x 50 x 0.1 km, built by inverting gravimetric data over the 6{\deg} x 4{\deg} area centered at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, currently under construction in the Guangdong Province (China). The a-priori modeling is based on the adoption of deep seismic sounding profiles, receiver functions, teleseismic P-wave velocity models and Moho depth maps, according to their own accuracy and spatial resolution. …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeoneutrinogeophysical uncertaintieInverse transform samplingFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBayesian methodUpper middle and lower crustStandard deviationNOSouth China BlockmiddlePhysics - GeophysicsMonte Carlo stochastic optimizationGOCE data gravimetric inversionGeophysical uncertaintiesGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Bayesian method; geophysical uncertainties; GOCE data gravimetric inversion; Monte Carlo stochastic optimization; South China Block; upper middle and lower crustImage resolution0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSubdivisionJiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatoryupper and middle and lower crustbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCrustupperGeodesy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)and lower crustDepth soundingGeophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencebusinessGeologyBayesian method geophysical uncertainties GOCE data gravimetric inversion Monte Carlo stochastic optimization South China Blockupper and middle and lower crust
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Vicarious Calibration of Landsat-8 Thermal Data Collections and its Influence on Split-Window Algorithm Validation

2018

Landsat 8 (L8) satellite was launched on February 11, 2013 with two thermal bands located in the atmospheric window between $10-12\ \mu \mathrm{m}$ . Continuous monitoring of the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) onboard of L8 was performed over two Spanish test sites – Barrax and Donana – in order to contribute to the quality of TIRS data. In this work, a Vicarious Calibration (VC) of the TIRS bands was performed between years 2013–2016 in order to assess the new Stray Light (SL) data correction. The results of VC show us that band 10 and 11 provide accurate results (bias near to zero, and precision around 0.8 K) which is an improvement – especially for band 11 – in comparison to preprocessed…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStray lightContinuous monitoring0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementStandard deviationInfrared windowThermalCalibrationEnvironmental scienceSatelliteAlgorithm021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesIGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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A Comparison between Drifter and X-Band Wave Radar for Sea Surface Current Estimation

2016

This paper deals with exploitation of the wave radar system for sea surface current estimation in a coastal zone. In particular, we present the results of the processing of the radar data collected by an X-band marine radar installed in Capo Granitola site, which is located in the south-west part of Sicily, on 15 May 2015. The effectiveness of the data processing is analyzed by comparing the wave radar estimated sea surface current with that provided by the Lagrangian drifters along its movement trajectory. During the measurement campaign, three drifter releases are carried out and for each one the comparison is provided in terms of the mean error and standard deviation. In addition, we rep…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesmarine X-band radar0211 other engineering and technologiesX bandsea state monitoring02 engineering and technologySea state01 natural sciencesStandard deviationlaw.inventionlawLagrangian driftersRadarsea surface current estimationlcsh:SciencePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaGeodesyDrifterWavelengthWave radarGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:QSignificant wave heightGeologyRemote Sensing
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Influence of infrared camera model and evaluator reproducibility in the assessment of skin temperature responses to physical exercise.

2021

Infrared thermography (IRT) has been gaining in popularity in clinical and scientific research due to the increasing availability of affordable infrared cameras. This study aims to determine the similarity of measurement performance between three models of IRT camera during assessment of skin temperature before and after physical exercise. Three models of FLIR thermographic cameras (E60bx, Flir-One Pro LT, and C2) were tested. Thermal images were taken of the foot sole, anterior leg, and anterior thigh from 12 well-trained men, before and after a 30-min run on a treadmill. Image files were blinded and processed by three evaluators to extract the mean, maximum, and standard deviation of skin…

0106 biological sciencesAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysiologyInfraredInfrared Rays030310 physiologyPhysical exercise010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryStandard deviationRunning03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultPhysical medicine and rehabilitationRegion of interestMedicineHumansMean radiant temperatureTreadmill0303 health sciencesReproducibilityLegbusiness.industryFootThermographyThermographyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessSkin TemperatureDevelopmental BiologyJournal of thermal biology
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Green methodology for quality control of elemental content of infant milk powder

2019

Abstract A green methodology for the direct determination of elemental content in infant milk powder samples from 0 to 3 years was developed. A portable energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) tool has been used as a direct method for the quantification of five essential elements (Ca, K, Fe, Cu and Zn). For analysis pellets from 0.8 g of each sample weight were made and analyzed. Due to the high dependence of the ED-XRF signal with the sample matrix, external calibrations using cocoa powder diluted with glucose were performed. Infant milk samples were diluted with lactose and the signals were interpolated in the external calibrations. Concentrations obtained by ED-XRF were compared wi…

0106 biological sciencesDetection limitMaterials scienceSample WeightDirect methodRelative standard deviationAnalytical chemistryPellets04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food science01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologychemistry010608 biotechnologyContent (measure theory)Inductively coupled plasmaLactoseFood ScienceLWT
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Heterogeneous Indicators of Cognitive Performance and Performance Variability Across the Lifespan

2020

Reaction time (RT) and RT variability are core components of cognitive performance that can be captured through brief and easy-to-administer tasks of simple RT and choice RT. The current study aims to describe age-related differences in cognitive performance, toward better characterizing normative performance across the lifespan. We examined mean and variability of response times on a simple RT and choice RT tasks in a large and diverse web-based sample (10,060 visitors to TestMyBrain.org). We also examined lifespan-related differences in response time variability using multiple different approaches (raw variability, mean scaled variability, and mean residualized variability). These analyse…

0301 basic medicineAgingdigital neuropsychologyCoefficient of variationCognitive NeuroscienceSample (statistics)Standard deviationweblcsh:RC321-571Single measure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceSegmented regressionlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrycognitive performanceMathematicsvariabilityBrief Research ReportMiddle age030104 developmental biologyMetric (unit)030217 neurology & neurosurgerylifespanNeuroscienceFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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Melanoma-Nevus Discrimination Based on Image Statistics in Few Spectral Channels

2016

The purpose of this paper is to offer a method for discrimination of cutaneous melanoma from benign nevus, founded on analysis of skin lesion image. At the core of method is calculation of mean and standard deviation of pixel optical density values for a few narrow spectral bands. Calculated values are compared with discriminating thresholds derived from a set of images of benign nevi and melanomas with known diagnosis. Classification is done applying weighted majority rule to results of thresholding. Verification against the available multispectral images of 32 melanomas and 94 benign nevi has shown that the method using three spectral bands provided zero false negative and four false posi…

0301 basic medicineNevi and melanomasContextual image classificationImage classificationmelanoma detection.Multispectral imageSpectral bandsbiomedical optical imagingmedicine.disease01 natural sciencesThresholdingStandard deviation010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyCutaneous melanomaStatisticsmultispectral imagingmedicineNevus0101 mathematicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsElektronika ir Elektrotechnika
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Genetically elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase and Alzheimer's disease

2018

Observational epidemiological evidence supports a linear and independent association between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) concentrations and the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the causality of this association has not been previously investigated. We sought to assess the causal nature of this association using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Using inverse-variance weighted MR analysis, we assessed the association between GGT and AD using summary statistics for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-AD associations obtained from the International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project of 17,008 individuals with AD and 37,154 controls. We used 26 SNPs significantly associ…

0301 basic medicineOncologyAgingentsyymitDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAlzheimerin tautiBiochemistryGWAS genome-wide association studiestransferaasit0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyEpidemiologyMedicineNHGRI National Human Genome Research InstituteGamma-glutamyltransferasebiologyMR Mendelian randomizationGenetic Pleiotropyta3142SNP single nucleotide polymorphismAlzheimer's disease3. Good healthEuropeAD Alzheimer's diseasegeneettiset tekijätmedicine.medical_specialtySingle-nucleotide polymorphismGRS genetic risk scoreta3111Polymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciencesAlzheimer DiseaseInternal medicineMendelian randomizationGeneticsMendelian randomizationSNPHumansMolecular Biologybusiness.industryGGT gamma-glutamyltransferaseIGAP International Genomics of Alzheimer's ProjectGenetic VariationGamma-glutamyltransferaseCell BiologyOdds ratioMendelian Randomization AnalysisConfidence intervalCI confidence intervalOR odds ratio030104 developmental biologyCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinbusinessSD standard deviationGenome-Wide Association StudyExperimental Gerontology
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Bolton ratios in Portuguese subjects among different malocclusion groups

2018

Background Several methods have been described to estimate inter-arch tooth size relationship, such as Bolton's ratios. The aims of this study were to verify the validity of Bolton indexes in a sample of untreated Portuguese subjects based on Angle classification and to evaluate the gender difference. Material and Methods 168 pre-treatment dental casts of orthodontics Portuguese subjects (59 males and 109 females) with different occlusions were used, which were selected randomly from 541 consecutively treated orthodontic patients. The mesiodistal widths from first molar to first molar were measured on each pre-treatment cast to the nearest 0.01 mm using digital caliper, and Bolton's anterio…

0301 basic medicineOrthodonticsClass iiiMandibular first molarStandard deviationNormal occlusion03 medical and health sciencesPortuguese population0302 clinical medicineOcclusionmedicineGeneral DentistryMathematicsOrthodonticsBolton anterior and overall ratiosResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaselanguage.human_language030104 developmental biologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASlanguageCalipersPortuguese populationMalocclusionPortugueseMalocclusionJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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